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最新研究:人类活动影响动物迁移增加灭绝威胁
人类活动 动物迁移 灭绝威胁
2021/2/3
施普林格·自然旗下专业学术期刊《自然-生态与演化》最新发表一篇动物行为研究论文称,人类活动会影响动物在它们环境中的迁移方式,这会对动物的生命构成潜在风险,增加全球动物受到的灭绝威胁。该论文介绍,大部分人类活动会影响动物的迁移,无论是狩猎、旅游还是娱乐都会让动物避开特定区域。间接影响包括公路和城市、伐木和农业,这也会对栖息地造成干扰,迫使动物迁移到更远或更不适合它们的地方去寻找食物、栖息地或配偶。例...
澳大利亚巨型动物灭绝或由气候变化所致
澳大利亚 巨型动物 灭绝 气候变化
2020/5/22
澳大利亚多种巨型动物为何在4万年前灭绝一直是个未解之谜。日前,澳研究人员在英国《自然·通讯》杂志网站上发表论文称,最有可能导致澳大利亚巨型动物灭绝的原因是气候变化,而非人类活动。此前有观点认为巨型动物灭绝是人类过度狩猎造成的,且发生在人类抵达澳大利亚大陆后不久。但这项由澳大利亚昆士兰博物馆领导的研究结果显示,水资源减少、干旱加剧、火灾增加以及植被变化等最终导致袋狮、巨型史前袋鼠等至少13种远古巨兽...
气候变化太快可能导致动物难以应对新疾病
气候变化 动物 新疾病 免疫系统
2020/2/13
瑞典一项新研究发现,鸟类的免疫系统与它们生活的气候环境有关。随着气候变化加快,一些鸟类可能会因为免疫系统“跟不上”这种变化而难以应对新出现的疾病,这一问题也可能出现在其他动物身上。
A new National Science Foundation-funded study sounds alarm bells about the biodiversity crisis and declining wildlife populations around the world. The results are published in the journal&...
Survey completeness of a global citizen-science database of bird occurrence(图)
Survey completeness global citizen-science database bird occurrence
2019/10/28
There are many shortfalls in knowledge of the world's biodiversity, and one of the most basic is the lack of knowledge about where species occur geographically. This deficiency has broad ramifications...
New dinosaur with heart-shaped tail offers clues to evolution of Africa's ecosystems(图)
New dinosaur heart-shaped tail evolution of Africa ecosystems
2019/11/22
A dinosaur that wore its "heart" on its tail is providing new clues to how ecosystems evolved on the African continent during the Cretaceous Period some 100 million years ago, according to researchers...
研究揭示公路与鸣鸟繁殖关系(图)
公路 鸣鸟 繁殖关系
2019/1/31
在温带地区,靠近公路通常会降低鸟类的繁殖成功率。然而,这种模式在热带成立吗?近日发表在《秃鹰:鸟类学应用》上的一项新研究表明,在东南亚,道路、筑巢鸟类和它们的捕食者之间的相互作用可能呈现出不同的形式。
蝙蝠是夜间环境里最大以及最引人注目的哺乳动物之一。最新对蝙蝠视觉分子基础的研究表明,蝙蝠视觉进化与蝙蝠生态之间存在联系,但这种视觉能力的具体性质和程度尚未确定。
Scholars and conservationists want to aim for the right future to preserve biodiversity and plan sustainable environments. One of those scholars is calling for due diligence to make sure the right dat...
Virginia Tech researchers explore causes of land cover change in African savannas(图)
Virginia Tech researchers land cover change African savannas
2017/11/23
A new study by Virginia Tech researchers tracks land cover changes in the Chobe district of Northern Botswana and provides information that will allow governments and nonprofit organizations to improv...
Land cover change in Botswana savannas:Don't blame the elephants(图)
Land cover change Botswana savannas Don't blame the elephants
2017/11/23
Why are drylands changing in the Chobe district of Northern Botswana? A new study tracks differences in the savanna there across 30 years, and provides information that will allow governments and non-...
Alligators,Rulers Of The Swamps,Link Marine And Freshwater Ecosystems(图)
Alligators Rulers Of The Swamps Link Marine Freshwater Ecosystems
2017/11/23
The sophistication of radio transmitters has moved well beyond the days of walkie-talkies. Now transmitters similar to those that track space mission orbiters are being used here on Earth to follow al...
Stanford research finds that diversity of large animals plays an important role in carbon cycle
Stanford diversity of large animals plays carbon cycle
2017/10/25
Trees in tropical forests are well known for removing carbon dioxide from the air and storing the potent greenhouse gas as carbon in their leafy branches and extensive roots. But a new analysis led by...
Climate’s Effects on Flowers Critical for Bumble Bees(图)
Climate Flowers Critical Bumble Bees
2017/10/25
Climate change can influence consumer populations both directly, by affecting survival and reproduction, and indirectly, by altering resources. However, little is known about the relative importance o...