搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 生命伦理学”相关记录223条 . 查询时间(3.265 秒)
自明末清初大儒黄宗羲撰《明儒学案》列“泰州学案”以降，对泰州王艮一脉学术思想的研究绵延不绝、波澜迭起。及至近现代，梁启超在《明儒学案节本》眉批中首提“泰州学派”这一概念后，于是乎以“泰州学派”作为研究对象的学术活动持续不绝、论著数量可观。
哲学系现任主任刘正平，副主任宋海勇。现有教师16人，教授1人，副教授5人，讲师10人。其中，博士学位获得者12人。
本文通过构建企业并购能力评价指标体系，运用因子分析法实现对并购能力的定量评价，探究不同生命周期企业并购能力的分布特征，实证检验了处于不同生命周期阶段企业并购能力对企业价值创造的影响。研究结果表明：从成长期到衰退期，企业并购能力逐渐下降；在短期，企业并购能力与价值创造呈微弱正相关关系，成长期到成熟期相关性减弱，衰退期相关性变强；在长期，企业并购能力与价值创造呈显著正相关关系，且并购后3年内相关性呈现...
Shifting Attention From Theory to Practice in Philosophy of Biology
investigative practice gene concept evolutionary theory reductionism biology
2016/6/15
Traditional approaches in philosophy of biology focus attention on biological concepts, explanations, and theories, on evidential support and inter-theoretical relations. Newer approaches shift attent...
Mechanistic Explanation:Its Scope and Limits
causation mechanism modularity explanation in biology
2016/6/15
This paper, part of an Aristotelian Society (2013) symposium with John Dupre, explores the question of whether all or most explanations in biology are, or ideally should be, ‘mechanistic’. I begin by ...
The construction and use of phylogenetic trees is central to modern systematics. But it is unclear exactly what phylogenies and phylogenetic trees represent. They are sometimes said to represent genea...
Modeling causal structures:Volterra's struggle and Darwin's success
Modeling Causal inference Volterra Predator-prey-model Darwin Coral atolls
2016/6/15
The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey-model is a widely known example of model-based science. Here we reexamine Vito Volterra's and Umberto D'Ancona's original publications on the model, and in particular ...
Natural Kindness
natural kinds homeostatic property cluster kinds HPC stability biological kinds projectibility
2016/6/15
Philosophers have long been interested in a series of interrelated questions about natural kinds. What are they? What role do they play in science and metaphysics? How do they contribute to our episte...
Fitness:Philosophical Problems
environment evolution fitness drift measurement natural selection propensity interpretation tautology
2016/6/15
Fitness plays many roles throughout evolutionary theory, from a measure of populations in the wild to a central element in abstract theoretical presentations of natural selection. It has thus been the...
On the Application of the Honeycomb Conjecture to the Bee’s Honeycomb
Honeycomb Conjecture Application Honeybees Lyon Colyvan Baker
2016/6/15
In a recent paper, Aidan Lyon and Mark Colyvan have proposed an explanation of the structure of the bee’s honeycomb based on the mathematical Honeycomb Conjecture. This explanation has instantly becom...
Eco-phenotypic physiologies:a new kind of modeling for unifying evolution,ecology and cultural transmission
evolutionary theory economics cultural transmission mathematical modeling philosophy of biology niche construction phenotypic plasticity ecology
2016/6/15
Mathematical modeling can ground communication and reciprocal enrichment among fields of knowledge whose domains are very different. We propose a new mathematical model applicable in biology, specifie...
Putting Process and Product Conceptions of Natural Selection and Genetic Drift to the Test
natural selection genetic drift process product outcome causation
2016/6/15
This paper argues for two claims. First, despite a persistent appearance to the contrary in the philosophy of biology literature, the question of whether natural selection and genetic drift should be ...
Immunity and the emergence of individuality
Immune system individual individuality organism superorganism evolutionary transition major transition symbiosis immunology philosophy of immunology complexity adaptation innate and adaptive immunity
2016/6/15
Since (Buss 1987), it has become clear that individuality is not to be considered as a given, but rather as something which needs to be explained. How has individuality emerged through evolution, and ...
The speed of change:towards a discontinuity theory of immunity?
Immunology philosophy of immunology continuity-discontinuity theory self identity self-nonself theory model molecular biology
2016/6/15
Immunology, though deeply experimental in everyday practice, is also a theoretical discipline. Recent advances in the understanding of innate immunity, how it is triggered, and how it shares features ...
Microbial diversity and the “lower-limit” problem of biodiversity
microbial diversity definition of biodiversity biodiversity scope biodiversity measure units of biodiversity definition of life
2016/6/15
Science is now studying biodiversity on a massive scale. These studies are occurring not just at the scale of larger plants and animals, but also at the scale of minute entities such as bacteria and v...