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Nearly 20 years ago, scientists developed ways to stimulate or silence neurons by shining light on them. This technique, known as optogenetics, allows researchers to discover the functions of specific...
褐飞虱是水稻生产中最严重的害虫。褐飞虱通过针状口器刺入水稻叶鞘组织吸食韧皮部汁液,造成水稻严重减产甚至绝收。种植抗性品种是综合防控褐飞虱的基础。然而植物抗病虫性通常受光照、温度和湿度等环境因素的影响,在一定程度上制约了抗性基因的有效利用。如采用密植的栽培方式是当前许多作物增加单位面积产量的重要途径,但是密植通常会导致冠层以下的植株部分光照不足而产生庇荫反应,易滋生各类病虫害,虽然这种现象普遍存在,...
What a long, strange trip its been for psychedelic drugs. From their use in ancient indigenous ceremonies, to their often-caricatured association with the 1960s counterculture, to their recent reemer...
A team led by a Brown biologist discovered that the same specialized brain area that helps songbirds learn their songs also exists in woodpeckers, suggesting that the communicative drumming evolved in...
Most organisms have proteins that react to light. Even creatures that don’t have eyes or other visual organs use these proteins to regulate many cellular processes, such as transcription, translation,...
Cut off the head of a three-banded panther worm, and it will grow another — mouth, brain, and all. Cut off its tail, and the same thing happens. Cut it in three pieces, and within eight weeks there’ll...
When dung beetles in South Africa are ready to roll, they pick their path with the help of the Milky Way. But our home Galaxy is becoming harder and harder to spot as light pollution brightens the nig...
A new study sheds new light on the evolution of photosynthesis in plants and algae, which could help to improve crop production.
Scientists at Oregon State University have shown that viral infection is sometimes involved in coral bleaching -- the breakdown of the symbiotic relationship between corals and the algae the...
In a series of experiments co-funded by the National Science Foundation, scientists at Johns Hopkins have used light as a trigger to make quick, precise cuts in the genomic material of ...
Scientists are refining our understanding of how light wavelengths affect the way plants develop their chloroplasts.Chloroplasts are the "engines" of plants. They use light from the sun and carbon dio...
Scientists have determined the structure of the protein complex that gives cyanobacteria their unique ability to convert weak, filtered sunlight into useable energy. The National Science Foundation-fu...
Plants don’t have eyes, but they do “see their surroundings using light.That’s made possible by proteins called photoreceptors that absorb light and convert it into a signal that turns genes on or of...
Easter Island is a place of mystery that has captured the public imagination. Famous for ancient carved statues and a location so remote it boggles the mind, the island presents a captivating puzzle f...

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